How Sclerotherapy Works
Initial Evaluation:/strong> Before treatment, an evaluation is performed to determine the areas to be treated and to ensure that sclerotherapy is appropriate for the patient. This may include a physical examination and, in some cases, an ultrasound of the affected veins.
Patient Preparation: The treatment area is cleaned and disinfected. In some cases, a topical anesthetic cream is applied to reduce discomfort during the injections.
Injection of the Sclerosing Solution: A special solution is injected directly into the problematic vein. This solution irritates the inner lining of the vein, causing it to collapse and stick together, which eventually leads to the closure and disappearance of the vein.
Vein Closure Process: Once the vein has been treated, blood is redirected to nearby healthier veins. The treated vein is gradually reabsorbed by the body and becomes less visible over time.
Procedure Duration
A sclerotherapy session typically lasts between 20 and 45 minutes, depending on the number of veins being treated and the size of the area. It is usually performed in a clinic or medical office and does not require hospitalization.
Recovery and Aftercare
Compression Stockings: After treatment, wearing compression stockings is recommended for at least one week to help maintain pressure on the treated veins and promote reabsorption.
Physical Activity: Regular walking is advised, and prolonged periods of standing or sitting should be avoided. Light activity helps improve circulation and promotes faster recovery.
Avoid Sun Exposure: Direct sun exposure to the treated area should be avoided for at least 1–2 weeks to prevent pigmentation and other side effects.
General Care: Patients should follow the physician’s specific post-treatment instructions, which may include avoiding intense physical activity and using specific skincare products.
Results and Side Effects
Results: Initial results may begin to appear within a few weeks, with full improvement typically seen between 3 and 6 months. Treated veins gradually fade over time.
Side Effects: Common side effects include bruising, redness, swelling, and tenderness in the treated area. These effects are usually temporary and resolve on their own. In rare cases, adverse reactions such as skin ulcers or hyperpigmentation may occur.
faqs
Most patients experience mild discomfort or a slight burning sensation during the injections, but the procedure is generally not painful. A topical anesthetic cream may be used to minimize discomfort.
Each session usually lasts between 30 and 45 minutes, depending on the number of veins treated and the extent of the affected area.
The number of sessions varies depending on the severity and extent of the veins. Generally, 1 to 4 sessions, spaced 4 to 6 weeks apart, may be required for optimal results. Your specialist will determine the most appropriate treatment plan.
Results may begin to be visible within a few weeks, but full results are usually seen 3 to 6 months after treatment. The treated veins gradually fade during this period.
Results can be long-lasting, especially when healthy lifestyle habits are maintained and prolonged standing, excessive sun exposure, and high-heeled shoes are avoided. New veins may appear over time, so periodic check-ups are recommended.
The most common side effects include:
- • Bruising at the injection site.
- • • Redness and swelling in the treated area.
- • • Temporary skin pigmentation (brown discoloration).
- • • Allergic reactions, in rare cases.
Before treatment, it is important to:
- • Inform your doctor about any medical conditions, allergies, or medications you are taking.
- • Avoid anticoagulant and anti-inflammatory medications in the days prior to the procedure, unless otherwise instructed by your physician.
- • Avoid prolonged sun exposure before treatment.
After treatment, it is recommended to:
- • Wear compression stockings: For at least a week to help maintain pressure in the veins and promote reabsorption.
- • Avoid standing or sitting for extended periods: Move regularly and walk to improve circulation.
- • Avoid intense activities: Like vigorous exercise and sun exposure, for at least 1-2 weeks.
- • Follow the specialist’s recommendations: About postoperative care and follow-up appointments.
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